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 A large part of the reason why many people are confused when they arrive at university is that the evaluation criteria have changed from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional.
 Before high school, from the city to the school and then to the class, I often organized exams, which allowed you to have an accurate positioning of your grades in the whole school and even the whole city.
 One-dimensional evaluation criteria plus repeated tests make it easy for people to improve themselves.
 At the university level, the evaluation system has become multidimensional, and the requirements for students are no longer limited to test-taking ability. Teachers in high school never taught students what they can do and what they need to do in college.
 At this time, most people will fall into confusion.
 For example, Cao Yongluo's family has arranged for him early in the morning, and he only needs to follow the route planned by the family step by step.
 Zhou Xin came back from the era of information explosion and knew exactly what he was going to do.
 As for Wang Wei and Li Li, after entering Yanda University, they found that their exams were not as good as this group of exam kings. There were only midterm exams and final exams a year, and they didn't know how much they had to learn to rank high.
 Pure open blind box.
 When they first entered the freshman year, the two also studied hard for a period of time, but the problem was that it had no effect, and their grades were only in the middle of the class.
 Zhou Xin has a certain understanding of these, but he doesn't care.
 For him, he intends to contact his former supervisor, Professor Hu Zhengming, as soon as possible.
 After collecting materials and information for a period of time, Zhou Xin made it clear that this time and space is exactly the same as the time and space before he came.
 He also found Hu Zhengming's information on the Internet. If his guess is correct, then Hu Zhengming's mailbox is still the same as before.
 Because he followed Hu Zhengming for four years as a Ph.D. student, Zhou Xin had either read most of his papers or learned about them through references to other papers.
 This is not an easy task. You must know that Hu Zhengming has more than 900 papers.
 The reason why I went to find Hu Zhengming was not only to value the other party's status in the academic world, but more importantly, the other party's contacts in the industry.
 "Dear Professor Hu Zhengming:
 While reading your improved paper on the degradation model of hot electron sensing MOSFETs, I have some new ideas that can be used to improve your optimized mathematical model."
 Zhou Xin's plan is very simple. He still has to find Hu Zhengming, go to Berkeley to get a doctorate, and then use the leading edge of technology to start a business in Silicon Valley.
 After the success of the business, return to China.
 With this identity, it is too difficult to start a business in China.
 In other words, it is too difficult to engage in semiconductors.
 After a little preparation, Zhou Xin sent a paper on the further optimization of the MOSFET model to Hu Zhengming's email address.
 Hu Zhengming has been teaching at Berkeley since 1976, and his mailbox has never changed.
 Starting from the actual MOSFET transistor, deducing the mathematical model in the field of complex physics is the proud work of Hu Zhengming.
 This paper, published since 1985, has been cited nearly 2,000 times, which is his achievement second only to the FinFETch architecture.
 In this era, the mathematical model was selected as the first and only international standard for designing chips by the Transistor Model Council in which 38 large companies participated in the world.
 Since the paper was published in 1985, various studies have attempted to improve the model.
 In 1994, there was an attempt to optimize the model by thin nitride oxides, and in 1995, there was an optimization by thermal re-emission of electrons.
 But these studies are all through the material level, by changing the transistor material, to achieve the purpose of optimizing the MOSFET transistor.
 It has not been a long time to start from the mathematical model level to optimize the results of Hu Zhengming's MOSFET model.
 You must know that thirteen years have passed since 1985.
 Professor Hu Zhengming, who is far away in the San Francisco Bay Area, checks his mailbox every morning as usual.
 E-mail has a history of more than ten years. In the past ten years, thanks to e-mail, scientists from all over the world have communicated more frequently.
 For Hu Zhengming, the first thing he does when he comes to the office every day has changed from checking paper mails to checking e-mails.
 An email called MOSFET model optimization quickly attracted his attention.
 After all, as the creator of the model, Hu Zhengming also hopes to further optimize it.
 It is a pity that neither he nor other scientists can optimize MOSFETs from the perspective of mathematical models.
 ". This critical energy and the observed time dependence can be explained by a physical model involving =Sis H bond breaking. The device lifetime is proportional to I-2sub 9 I1d9ΔV15t. If Isub changes due to small L or large Vd, etc. τ is large, and τ will be small. Therefore, Isub (and possibly light emission) are strong predictors of τ.
 The constant of proportionality has been found to vary by a factor of 100 for different technologies, offering the hope of significantly improving reliability through future improvements in dielectric/interface technology. A simple physical model can relate the channel field Em to all device parameters and bias voltages. Its use in explaining and guiding thermal electron scaling is described. "
 Because the mathematical model built by Hu Zhengming is very simple, it simply depicts the essence of MOSFET degradation.
 The simpler the model, the harder it is to optimize.
 But this email provided Hu Zhengming with a new perspective to think about this issue.
 The optimized mathematical model can explain more phenomena, so as to better monitor the phenomenon of thermal electron scaling.
 In order to read this email, Hu Zhengming completely forgot about coffee.
 After he finished reading the core part, he went back to see who sent him the email.
 , an email from Yanda University.
 "Zhou Xin? I've never heard of such a number one person in Yanda's semiconductor field? And logically speaking, shouldn't he publish papers?" Hu Zhengming was very puzzled.
 Generally speaking, those who can make this level of innovation are not unknown people.
 Hu Zhengming read the last part of the email again, and the last part of the email expressed his hope to come to him to study for a Ph.D.
 Only then did Hu Zhengming understand why the other party sent him this email.
 It turned out that this was the way to attract his attention.
 He had also received similar emails from Huaguo students before, and tried to get a letter of recommendation from him by expressing his views on scientific research and his thoughts after reading some papers.
 Twenty years later, this is called magnetism.
 It's just that the cross-border emails of these Huaguo students are at best an idea.
 However, Zhou Xin sent it over, adding a little summary, it can be called a complete paper, but a paper that can be published in the top journal.
 Hu Zhengming planned to reply an email to the other party, make a phone call, and talk in detail.
 It is rare for such a high-quality thesis to come from a college student.
 Hu Zhengming hopes to further confirm the level of the other party through direct calls.
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 Thank you for the invitation, I was at 98, just got off the plane, punched Yahoo, kicked Amazon! 
 Zhou Xin, the former chief commercial negotiator of the ZTE incident and the founder of Xinxin Technology, unexpectedly returned to 1998. 
 Rise from Silicon Valley, set off waves in China, reshape the world's semiconductor structure, and turn the world around when the chip curtain falls! 
 To put it simply, it is a story of a semiconductor practitioner going back to the past to make trouble.
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 By coincidence, Li Yunmu found a super machine from humanity’s age of darkness. From that point onwards, his ordinary life would never be the same! Aptitude? Innate talent? What are these? Could they be eaten? 
 I have neither aptitude nor innate skill, but my shadow can level up using hacks. Experience, Ability points, battle prowess… all of them could be hacked. Even while he is asleep or tired, he could still increase his skills.
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 Nine Cycles will rule the world in the last days. In the last two years of the last life, Ye Yan stayed alive and was tortured to death. His parents were fed zombies and suffered humiliation. After rebirth, can he reverse the roulette of fate?
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 This novel is also known as Multiverse's End
 From ordinary to legend, from ordinary to immortality, from moment to eternity…
 This is a story of walking in the world of heaven!
 The beginning of the story starts with Russell finishing the system.
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 The demon dragon master died unexpectedly. The soul carried the super devouring system and traveled to the earth in the base city era, and turned into an ordinary human being... The earth entered the era of cataclysm due to the mysterious sky pillar, which caused all life to mutate, animals became demonized, and humans strengthened into warriors. 
 I have a swallowing system in my body, which can swallow everything in the world and upgrade directly! 
 What? You said you have a peerless magic weapon at hand? I swallow it! The ultimate secret? I swallow it! 
 Learn it in seconds after swallowing it! 
 At the top of the decisive battle, Chu Tiannan looked at the war master next to his opponent expressionlessly, pointing with one hand, swallow! A trip to the Devour store... uh, am I in debt mode? 
 Wait, other people’s systems give you generous rewards after completing various tasks. Why does mine just say "wish me good luck"? 
 This is a world where force is supreme. Let’s see how Chu Tiannan, who possesses the devouring system, can conquer the whole world... When the invincible and lonely Chu Tiannan came to the Pacific Ocean and devoured the Tianzhu... the young man in black looked to the sky with a look of astonishment on his face. Depend on! Is there such a secret? end? Or starting point? 
 The new book "Super System: Infinite Evolution Starting from a Little Snake" has been released. Please support me.
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 [The new article “The cub I raised is actually a super boss” has been opened! The hero is a star dragon and the heroine is a modern person, cute cookies ~ you can collect them if you like] 
 Lan Siyu has been through the StarCraft for 100,000 years, and also comes with a gourmet live broadcast system?! 
 System: The first mission, reaching 50 billion fans within one year. 
 Seeing the lack of food, the poor interstellar who drinks nutrient solution every day. 
 Lan Siyu said: “As an excellent descendant of a culinary family, I am not afraid of it!” 
 System: The second task is to turn the ancient earth into an A-level horizontal planet. 
 I saw an ancient earth in the desert with a population of tens of thousands of depleted resources. 
 Lan Siyu said: “As an excellent successor to socialism, build the earth and sprinkle it!” 
 System: The third task, let Marshal Shen propose to you. 
 Looking at the dream of that interstellar tens of billions of girls, the undefeated God of War of the Federation. 
 Lan Siyu said: “This really doesn’t work!” 
 I saw someone holding Lan Siyu with a big hand, “This can be there!”
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 Umbrella, a well-known villain company, has embarked on a completely different development path after being taken over by a person with the ability to travel through the world. 
 Suppressing rebellions in war zones, mining on Pandora, fighting between mechanical corps and aliens, T-virus and Blacklight virus... 
 Umbrella Corporation, Stark Industries, Colossus Corporation, Shaw Industries... Putting aside all obstacles, the establishment of the group is only to make the glory of mankind last forever! 
 ———————————————— 
 It is considered to be unsystematic... 
 The fine old book "The Infinite Journey of Prototype" is priced at 19,000 yuan 
 Qian Jun's self-entertainment "My Spells Have No Attack Power" 
 If you are interested, you can take a look 
 The new book "Guide to Traveling in the Worlds" is wonderful, welcome to read!Author's Other NovelsMy Magic Has No Attack Power
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 Zhou Qi was reborn countless times before the end.
 Every time, it doesn’t end well.
 Monster invasion, natural disaster baptism, twisted rules, world destruction…
 He is familiar with the survival laws of all environments, he is the doomsday walker, the lonely savior.
 However, it is also a poor worm trapped in place.
 What is the truth of the end? Are human struggles really meaningless? What does his existence mean?
 … Zhou Qi thought about these questions and woke up again from his dream.
 When the strangeness came, he made all preparations numbly.
 but–
 The end did not come this time.
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 Yun Ling was invited to attend the public beta test of “Apocalypse Calamity.” In the end, she successfully survived a hundred days, and obtained the “Lord Token”, “Life Skill Level Retention” and “S Rank Skill” as rewards.
 The beta ended, and she waited with anticipation for the opening of the game. But then the world became the game… …
 Yun — life skill player — Ling thought, what could she do? Continue to drag out her ignoble existence.
 Intermediate Fishing, Intermediate Foraging, Advanced Sewing, Advanced Cooking. So many life skills in hand. She wanted to hoard grain, produce, recruit troops, build, and turn her land into an indestructible steel fort.
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 Traveling through a parallel world, Chu Yi has become the most powerful black tech skirt owner. As long as he increases his prestige, he can upgrade the skirt chat, and he can even invite the black tech bigwigs of all worlds to join the skirt chat! ! !
 Tony Stark, Vega Punk, Red Queen, Halliday, Big White! ! !
 Across film and television, animation, all worlds.
 There are more black technology bigwigs such as Batman, Peter Parker, Jarvis, etc., begging to join!
 Star mobile phone, alien car, Kuafu aircraft carrier! ! !
 Resurrection of ancient creatures, virtual reality world, complete cure of cancer, nano age, Internet of everything! ! !
 Tony Stark: Strong support for skirt master women's clothing, send a full set of steel battle suit drawings
 Red Queen: Learn about the latest t virus
 Begapunk: pretend like the wind, often accompanied by the skirt master
 Peter Parker: So what do I get? Can make the skirt master women's clothing, online, etc., urgent!
 Ding! All Mute Mode is on!
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 “The end is coming, do you want to live?” 
 An outbreak of a virus turned Qin Yi into a player in an apocalyptic survival game. In order to survive, she began to fight in different apocalypse…
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 This is a highly realistic high-demon society. Even though the civilization has experienced three social crises, its socio-economic system has still not been able to form a stable state. Faced with the imminent fourth round of crisis, the overlord of the cultivation world, the Wuliang Sword Sect, has adopted radical reform measures. It touches the interests of everyone from mortals to cultivators. 
 The earth fund manager Yang Lu traveled to the world of cultivation on the eve of the crisis. He will use the advanced knowledge of the earth, starting from a chamber of commerce in Haiya City, to maneuver among interest groups with different demands, achieve the road to immortality, and lead the entire cultivation The transformation and rebirth of civilization.
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 Six robots on the run after being given an order to self destruct land on an unknown planet outside the range of every other interstellar planet. Without a human master, these six elite military robots are prepared to die, that is until they meet a four year old boy, the last child of the original planet called Earth. 
 Mu Gen lived on the forgotten planet for 16 years with his “adopted” father, five uncles and one little brother. After the robots decide it is time for Mu Gen to live with other humans, they embark on a mission to bring him into society. 
 With the mission to go into society, the seven robots and the 16 year old Mu Gen travel through space, dodging meteors, flying at fast speeds and soon stumble upon … 
 A giant chicken??! 
 Young Olivia modelled his spaceship after a famous childhood cartoon chicken and went galavanting through space. With long blond hair, multiple piercings and an ‘I don’t care’ attitude and dinosaur heritage, Olivia is surprised to see a small spaceship attach to his MengMeng undetected. 
 These two talented youngsters begin their journey that will bring great changes to the world. And the first thing they want to do is…. 
 Mu Gen: To become a chef! 
 Olivia: Then I’ll be become a patisserie… and open a shop with Mu Gen… ≥∇≤ 
 (Note: This is not a romance novel. It’s about the life and progress of Mu Gen and Olivia as they grow and become adults.) 
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The Millennium Semiconductor Survival Guide

Chapter 4 Optimizing the MOSFET Model

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The Millennium Semiconductor Survival Guide

Chapter 4 Optimizing the MOSFET Model

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